New York
CNN
—
President-elect Donald Trumpâs pick for chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Brendan Carr, wasted no time in stating his priorities on Sunday night. Just one hour after thanking the president for the appointment, Carr wrote on X, âWe must dismantle the censorship cartel and restore free speech rights for everyday Americans.â
Carr and Trumpâs powerful ally Elon Musk immediately replied with one word of affirmation: âBased.â
The comments from Carr, who on the FCC in the conservative blueprint Project 2025, signaled that it wonât be business-as-usual at the countryâs communications regulatory agency. Past chairs of the agency, both Republicans and Democrats, have emphasized broadband internet deployment and wireless spectrum policy. Carr didnât mention those issues on Sunday night.
Instead, he took aim at technology companies for âcensorship;â promised to hold broadcast TV and radio stations accountable; and pledged to end the FCCâs promotion of diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts.
Carr was very clearly channeling the president-elect, who raised all three topics on the campaign trail, often in misleading ways.
Trump appointed Carr to the FCC in 2017. Carr is now the senior Republican at the agency, which meant he was widely expected to get the chairman appointment.
He also has a close relationship with Musk (some of it has been visible in their interactions on X) and has accused Democrats of waging âregulatory lawfareâ against Muskâs Starlink satellite internet service.
As chairman, Carr may be able to steer generous federal subsidies to Starlink. When Politico titled âthe DC bureaucrat who could deliver billions to Elon Muskâ last month, Carr told the outlet that he would be an even-handed regulator.
Musk celebrated Carrâs appointment on X on Sunday night. Both men talk in much the same way about free speech rights, reflecting widespread concerns on the right about online censorship. (Trump called Carr âa warrior for Free Speechâ in the press release about his appointment.)
Claims of conservative censorship erupted several years ago as a result of content moderation decisions by social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter. Officials at the platforms said they were acting in good faith to reduce some of the toxicity â like election lies and Covid pandemic conspiracy theories â that turned off many users. Conservatives charged that the platforms were unfairly silencing their views â factoring into Muskâs decision to buy Twitter and turn it into X.
Carr advanced this belief in a recent letter to the CEOs of Meta, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Apple. He predicted that the Trump administration and Congress âwill take broad ranging actions to restoreâ Americansâ First Amendment rights, âand those actions can include both a review of your companiesâ activities as well as third-party organizations and groups that have acted to curtail those rights.â
The letter singled out NewsGuard, a startup that rates the reliability of news websites. NewsGuard said Carr was ill-informed: âEvery statement in the letter about NewsGuard is false, citing unreliable sources.â
These battles are sure to continue once Carr becomes chairman, but they may be more in words than deeds. The FCC does not have any meaningful oversight of tech platforms like Google, and it would probably take an act of Congress to change that.
In his Project 2025 chapter, Carr laid out an agenda for the federal agency under a future Trump administration. The agencyâs top priorities, he wrote, should be âreining in Big Tech, promoting national security, unleashing economic prosperity, and ensuring FCC accountability and good governance.â
In the chapter, Carr also asserted that the Chinese social media platform TikTok âposes a serious and unacceptable risk to Americaâs national securityâ and should be banned. Carrâs years-long crusade against TikTok paralleled Trumpâs calls, although Trump reversed his position on TikTok earlier this year.
Carr has also supported of net neutrality rules and called for âlegislation that scrapsâ Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which gives immunity to tech platforms that moderate user-generated content.
âCongress should do so by ensuring that Internet companies no longer have carte blanche to censor protected speech while maintaining their Section 230 protections,â he wrote in Project 2025.
The FCC does have jurisdiction over local TV and radio licenses. During his reelection campaign, Trump called for every major American TV news network to be punished, often because of interview questions he disliked or programming he detested. He repeatedly said that certain licenses should be revoked â usually while misstating how the licensing process actually works.
The FCC grants eight-year license terms and hasnât denied any license renewal in decades. But Carr indicated earlier this month that he would take Trumpâs complaints seriously. And he wrote on X Sunday night that âbroadcast media have had the privilege of using a scarce and valuable public resource â our airwaves. In turn, they are required by law to operate in the public interest.â As chairman, he added, âthe FCC will enforce this public interest obligation.â
Historically, the FCC has enforced this obligation by having stations file pro forma quarterly reports. Stations typically identify their local news coverage or public affairs programming.
The media reform group Free Press, which opposes Carr, said in a statement that âCarr doesnât care about protecting the public interest; he got this job because he will carry out Trump and Muskâs personal vendettas.â
His appointment was met with praise by others, however. Gigi Sohn, a lawyer who worked for the FCC under Democratic chairman Tom Wheeler, wrote on X, âWe may not agree on everything (or much of anything!), but he is highly qualified and a good guy.â
Most of all, he is aligning with Trumpâs stated concerns. The FCC chairman during Trumpâs first term in office, Ajit Pai, had a very different set of priorities. Upon departing the FCC, Pai cited accomplishments like ânarrowing the digital divideâ and âadvancing American leadership in 5G.â Similarly, the current chair Jessica Rosenworcel, a Democrat, has emphasized what she called the âhomework gap,â referring to students who canât get online.